Work on the Panama Canal, 1913

The fifty-mile Panama Canal, shown here under construction in 1913, shortened travel from the Atlantic to the Pacific by weeks and realized a centuries-old dream of convenient sea travel from Europe to Asia. It was the most expensive construction project in U.S. history to that time, and more than 5,000 lives were lost to disease and accidents.

Public Domain

Library of Congress

Harris & Ewing. PANAMA CANAL. 1913. Photograph. Library of Congress. Accessed February 20, 2026.